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+use v6.d;
+enum opcode (
+ halt => 99,
+ add => 1,
+ multiply => 2
+);
+class X::Halt is Exception {}
+
+class IntcodeVM is export {
+ has @.program;
+ has @.memory;
+ # Program counter
+ has $!pc = 0;
+
+ submethod new(Str $program) {
+ my @program = $program.split(',').map(*.Int);
+ self.bless(:@program, :memory(@program));
+ }
+
+ method run {
+ loop {
+ CATCH {
+ when X::Halt { last }
+ }
+ self!run-next-command;
+ }
+ }
+
+ method reset-memory {
+ @!memory = @.program;
+ $!pc = 0;
+ }
+
+ method !run-next-command {
+ given self!peek-opcode {
+ when halt {
+ die X::Halt.new;
+ }
+ when add {
+ self!add();
+ $!pc += 4;
+ }
+ when multiply {
+ self!multiply();
+ $!pc += 4;
+ }
+ default { die "Unknwon opcode {self!peek-opcode()}"; }
+ }
+ }
+
+ method !peek-opcode(--> Int) {
+ die "$!pc exceeds memory {@!memory.elems}" if $!pc >= @!memory.elems;
+ @!memory[$!pc]
+ }
+
+ method !program-chunk(Range $r) {
+ @!memory[$r + $!pc]
+ }
+
+ method !add {
+ my ($opcode, $mem1, $mem2, $memresult) = self!program-chunk(^4);
+ @!memory[$memresult] = @!memory[$mem1] + @!memory[$mem2];
+ }
+
+ method !multiply {
+ my ($opcode, $mem1, $mem2, $memresult) = self!program-chunk(^4);
+ @!memory[$memresult] = @!memory[$mem1] * @!memory[$mem2];
+ }
+
+ method output {
+ @!memory[0]
+ }
+}
+
+sub try-inputs(IntcodeVM $vm, $noun, $verb) {
+ $vm.reset-memory();
+ $vm.memory[1] = $noun;
+ $vm.memory[2] = $verb;
+ $vm.run;
+ say $vm.memory[^3];
+ return $vm.memory[0];
+}
+
+#| First problem of day 2
+sub day2a($input-filename) is export {
+ my $program = slurp($input-filename);
+ my $vm = IntcodeVM.new($program);
+ # Replace bits
+ $vm.memory[1] = 12;
+ $vm.memory[2] = 2;
+ $vm.run;
+
+ say "Value at position 0: {$vm.output}"
+}
+
+sub day2b($input-filename) is export {
+ my $program = slurp($input-filename);
+ my $vm = IntcodeVM.new($program);
+
+ for ((^100) X (^100)) -> $p {
+ $vm.memory[1] = $p[0];
+ $vm.memory[2] = $p[1];
+ $vm.run;
+ my $output = $vm.output;
+ if $output == 19690720 {
+ say "100 * noun + verb: {100 * $p[0] + $p[1]}";
+ last;
+ }
+ $vm.reset-memory;
+ }
+}